<style class="WebKit-mso-list-quirks-style">
<!--
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
text-align:justify;
text-justify:inter-ideograph;
mso-pagination:none;
font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
color:black;
border:none;
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;
text-underline:black;}
p.a, li.a, div.a
{mso-style-name:頁眉與頁腳;
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
tab-stops:right 451.0pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Helvetica Neue";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
color:black;
border:none;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
font-size:10.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
border:none;
mso-font-kerning:0pt;}
.MsoPapDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;}
/* Page Definitions */
@page
{mso-page-border-surround-header:no;
mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}
@page WordSection1
{size:595.0pt 842.0pt;
margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;
mso-header-margin:42.55pt;
mso-footer-margin:49.6pt;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
/* List Definitions */
@list l0
{mso-list-id:852645409;
mso-list-type:hybrid;
mso-list-template-ids:152971442 -1658915798 -1763903614 -508661200 39253902 -1758960156 1243531182 -797130404 1859017894 -1184338076;
mso-list-style-name:已導(dǎo)入的樣式“1”;}
@list l0:level1
{mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
margin-left:15.6pt;
text-indent:-15.6pt;
mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
font-variant:normal !important;
text-transform:none;
position:relative;
top:0pt;
mso-text-raise:0pt;
letter-spacing:0pt;
background:windowtext;
mso-highlight:windowtext;
mso-font-width:100%;
mso-font-kerning:0pt;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-decoration:none;
text-line-through:none;
vertical-align:baseline;}
@list l0:level2
{mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
margin-left:15.6pt;
text-indent:-15.6pt;
mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
font-variant:normal !important;
text-transform:none;
position:relative;
top:0pt;
mso-text-raise:0pt;
letter-spacing:0pt;
background:windowtext;
mso-highlight:windowtext;
mso-font-width:100%;
mso-font-kerning:0pt;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-decoration:none;
text-line-through:none;
vertical-align:baseline;}
@list l0:level3
{mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
margin-left:15.6pt;
text-indent:-15.6pt;
mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
font-variant:normal !important;
text-transform:none;
position:relative;
top:0pt;
mso-text-raise:0pt;
letter-spacing:0pt;
background:windowtext;
mso-highlight:windowtext;
mso-font-width:100%;
mso-font-kerning:0pt;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-decoration:none;
text-line-through:none;
vertical-align:baseline;}
@list l0:level4
{mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
margin-left:15.6pt;
text-indent:-15.6pt;
mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
font-variant:normal !important;
text-transform:none;
position:relative;
top:0pt;
mso-text-raise:0pt;
letter-spacing:0pt;
background:windowtext;
mso-highlight:windowtext;
mso-font-width:100%;
mso-font-kerning:0pt;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-decoration:none;
text-line-through:none;
vertical-align:baseline;}
@list l0:level5
{mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
margin-left:15.6pt;
text-indent:-15.6pt;
mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
font-variant:normal !important;
text-transform:none;
position:relative;
top:0pt;
mso-text-raise:0pt;
letter-spacing:0pt;
background:windowtext;
mso-highlight:windowtext;
mso-font-width:100%;
mso-font-kerning:0pt;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-decoration:none;
text-line-through:none;
vertical-align:baseline;}
@list l0:level6
{mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
margin-left:15.6pt;
text-indent:-15.6pt;
mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
font-variant:normal !important;
text-transform:none;
position:relative;
top:0pt;
mso-text-raise:0pt;
letter-spacing:0pt;
background:windowtext;
mso-highlight:windowtext;
mso-font-width:100%;
mso-font-kerning:0pt;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-decoration:none;
text-line-through:none;
vertical-align:baseline;}
@list l0:level7
{mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
margin-left:15.6pt;
text-indent:-15.6pt;
mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
font-variant:normal !important;
text-transform:none;
position:relative;
top:0pt;
mso-text-raise:0pt;
letter-spacing:0pt;
background:windowtext;
mso-highlight:windowtext;
mso-font-width:100%;
mso-font-kerning:0pt;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-decoration:none;
text-line-through:none;
vertical-align:baseline;}
@list l0:level8
{mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
margin-left:15.6pt;
text-indent:-15.6pt;
mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
font-variant:normal !important;
text-transform:none;
position:relative;
top:0pt;
mso-text-raise:0pt;
letter-spacing:0pt;
background:windowtext;
mso-highlight:windowtext;
mso-font-width:100%;
mso-font-kerning:0pt;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-decoration:none;
text-line-through:none;
vertical-align:baseline;}
@list l0:level9
{mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
margin-left:15.6pt;
text-indent:-15.6pt;
mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
font-variant:normal !important;
text-transform:none;
position:relative;
top:0pt;
mso-text-raise:0pt;
letter-spacing:0pt;
background:windowtext;
mso-highlight:windowtext;
mso-font-width:100%;
mso-font-kerning:0pt;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-decoration:none;
text-line-through:none;
vertical-align:baseline;}
@list l1
{mso-list-id:1290937501;
mso-list-type:hybrid;
mso-list-template-ids:152971442 -499483882 -1674163712 1929556618 -845917288 1345464318 -1196291184 -35495424 239997752 -1189287756;
mso-list-style-id:852645409;}
@list l1:level1
{mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
margin-left:15.6pt;
text-indent:-15.6pt;
mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
font-variant:normal !important;
text-transform:none;
position:relative;
top:0pt;
mso-text-raise:0pt;
letter-spacing:0pt;
background:windowtext;
mso-highlight:windowtext;
mso-font-width:100%;
mso-font-kerning:0pt;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-decoration:none;
text-line-through:none;
vertical-align:baseline;}
@list l1:level2
{mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
margin-left:15.6pt;
text-indent:-15.6pt;
mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
font-variant:normal !important;
text-transform:none;
position:relative;
top:0pt;
mso-text-raise:0pt;
letter-spacing:0pt;
background:windowtext;
mso-highlight:windowtext;
mso-font-width:100%;
mso-font-kerning:0pt;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-decoration:none;
text-line-through:none;
vertical-align:baseline;}
@list l1:level3
{mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
margin-left:15.6pt;
text-indent:-15.6pt;
mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
font-variant:normal !important;
text-transform:none;
position:relative;
top:0pt;
mso-text-raise:0pt;
letter-spacing:0pt;
background:windowtext;
mso-highlight:windowtext;
mso-font-width:100%;
mso-font-kerning:0pt;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-decoration:none;
text-line-through:none;
vertical-align:baseline;}
@list l1:level4
{mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
margin-left:15.6pt;
text-indent:-15.6pt;
mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
font-variant:normal !important;
text-transform:none;
position:relative;
top:0pt;
mso-text-raise:0pt;
letter-spacing:0pt;
background:windowtext;
mso-highlight:windowtext;
mso-font-width:100%;
mso-font-kerning:0pt;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-decoration:none;
text-line-through:none;
vertical-align:baseline;}
@list l1:level5
{mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
margin-left:15.6pt;
text-indent:-15.6pt;
mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
font-variant:normal !important;
text-transform:none;
position:relative;
top:0pt;
mso-text-raise:0pt;
letter-spacing:0pt;
background:windowtext;
mso-highlight:windowtext;
mso-font-width:100%;
mso-font-kerning:0pt;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-decoration:none;
text-line-through:none;
vertical-align:baseline;}
@list l1:level6
{mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
margin-left:15.6pt;
text-indent:-15.6pt;
mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
font-variant:normal !important;
text-transform:none;
position:relative;
top:0pt;
mso-text-raise:0pt;
letter-spacing:0pt;
background:windowtext;
mso-highlight:windowtext;
mso-font-width:100%;
mso-font-kerning:0pt;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-decoration:none;
text-line-through:none;
vertical-align:baseline;}
@list l1:level7
{mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
margin-left:15.6pt;
text-indent:-15.6pt;
mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
font-variant:normal !important;
text-transform:none;
position:relative;
top:0pt;
mso-text-raise:0pt;
letter-spacing:0pt;
background:windowtext;
mso-highlight:windowtext;
mso-font-width:100%;
mso-font-kerning:0pt;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-decoration:none;
text-line-through:none;
vertical-align:baseline;}
@list l1:level8
{mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
margin-left:15.6pt;
text-indent:-15.6pt;
mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
font-variant:normal !important;
text-transform:none;
position:relative;
top:0pt;
mso-text-raise:0pt;
letter-spacing:0pt;
background:windowtext;
mso-highlight:windowtext;
mso-font-width:100%;
mso-font-kerning:0pt;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-decoration:none;
text-line-through:none;
vertical-align:baseline;}
@list l1:level9
{mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
margin-left:15.6pt;
text-indent:-15.6pt;
mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
font-variant:normal !important;
text-transform:none;
position:relative;
top:0pt;
mso-text-raise:0pt;
letter-spacing:0pt;
background:windowtext;
mso-highlight:windowtext;
mso-font-width:100%;
mso-font-kerning:0pt;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-effect:none;
text-decoration:none;
text-line-through:none;
vertical-align:baseline;}
@list l1:level1 lfo2
{mso-level-start-at:27;}

-->
</style>

油田的注水采油中，把含水油分離出來的水叫油田采出水，這種水，水溫高、含各種有機物、高礦化、微生物多并有大量的結(jié)垢離子；這種水要循環(huán)再利用必然要經(jīng)過自然去油、混凝沉降、過濾等處理法，再供給熱采鍋爐給水處。在經(jīng)過混凝沉降的處理時一般會用到絮凝劑。促進水質(zhì)澄清，快速沉降污泥，減少泥渣；強烈吸附水中的膠體微粒，卷帶、粘附，使膠體凝聚，形成絮狀混凝沉淀。聚硅酸硫酸鐵絮凝劑用在油田的比較多；專家通試驗；將金屬離子引入硅酸中發(fā)現(xiàn)，高度聚合的硅酸與金屬離子一起，可以產(chǎn)生良好的混凝效果。聚硅酸絮凝劑對油田采出的水有更強的除油能力。

這種含硅酸的絮凝劑遇熱與鈣鎂離子混合在一起，會吸附在熱采鍋爐給水處的管壁上，形成了這種硅酸鹽水垢，油田采出水雜物較多，使用的硅酸絮凝劑較多，形成的硅酸鹽水垢就會占的比例多；這就是在熱采鍋爐上切管測試中，水垢中的硅酸鹽水垢高達35%的原因。海揚磁水商務(wù)部0536-8970809